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MASP2: The Hidden Orchestrator of Lectin Pathway Activation and Complement-Mediated Immunity

Endocrinolgy Diagnostics

MASP2: A key serine protease in complement activation with complex roles in immunity:

Structure and Function:

  • Six-domain protein crucial in lectin pathway
  • Activates complement cascade by splitting C4 and C2
  • Triggers C3 convertase formation
  • Precisely controls immune response

Disease Implications:

  • Linked to autoimmune disorders
  • Impacts heart-related conditions
  • Influences tissue damage and infection susceptibility
  • Genetic variations affect disease severity

Diagnostic Potential:

  • Indicates health conditions like sepsis
  • Predicts disease outcomes
  • Enables personalized medicine approaches
  • Helps assess complement system activation

Therapeutic Targeting:

  • Approaches include: Monoclonal antibodies, RNA-based therapies
  • Promising results in: Microangiopathies, Ischemia reperfusion injury

Challenges remain in blocking MASP2 while preserving immune functions, driving ongoing innovative research to develop more effective treatments.

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